Metropolitan statistical area

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

DC · MD · VA · WV  · 6.37M residents  · CBSA 47900

Total wealth · absolute mobility
64th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Washington-Arlington-Alexandria sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 66th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 66th percentile
    this county national median

    37.42 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 32nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 32th percentile
    this county national median

    0.29 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 51st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 51th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 69th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 69th percentile
    this county national median

    41.51 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 32nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 32th percentile
    this county national median

    0.29 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 88th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 88th percentile
    this county national median

    12.35 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 13th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 13th percentile
    this county national median

    51.14 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 46th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 46th percentile
    this county national median

    0.39 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 90th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 90th percentile
    this county national median

    -2.27 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 83rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 83th percentile
    this county national median

    42.72 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 57th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 57th percentile
    this county national median

    0.33 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 85th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 85th percentile
    this county national median

    1.85 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 63rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 63th percentile
    this county national median

    43.59 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 64th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 64th percentile
    this county national median

    0.31 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 67th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 67th percentile
    this county national median

    5.71 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (23)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
AlexandriaVA37.640.3992.02550
ArlingtonVA44.880.3390.65800
CharlesMD45.580.270-0.431200
ClarkeVA43.050.2571.73150
CulpeperVA40.450.278-2.62250
District of ColumbiaDC31.600.3680.562900
FairfaxVA50.740.2809.478400
FairfaxVA54.080.2024.32150
Falls ChurchVA50.520.2553.10100
FauquierVA40.150.31913.00500
FrederickMD44.940.30011.441900
FredericksburgVA45.200.279-2.09150
JeffersonWV36.630.3372.68400
LoudounVA47.190.30910.711400
ManassasVA44.120.3062.35300
Manassas ParkVA39.710.3337.3490
MontgomeryMD45.490.3623.787700
Prince George'sMD38.370.2845.486600
Prince WilliamVA41.260.3138.122700
RappahannockVA37.460.3614.3280
SpotsylvaniaVA41.080.280-1.36850
StaffordVA43.650.2413.641000
WarrenVA39.140.3294.91300

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.