Metropolitan statistical area

Tucson

AZ  · 1.06M residents  · CBSA 46060

Total wealth · absolute mobility
41st percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Tucson sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 33rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 33th percentile
    this county national median

    30.92 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 61st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 61th percentile
    this county national median

    0.33 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 93rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 93th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 25th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 25th percentile
    this county national median

    33.87 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 71st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 71th percentile
    this county national median

    0.35 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 71st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 71th percentile
    this county national median

    9.80 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 12th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 12th percentile
    this county national median

    52.03 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 57th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 57th percentile
    this county national median

    0.41 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 87th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 87th percentile
    this county national median

    -5.23 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 26th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 26th percentile
    this county national median

    35.79 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 74th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 74th percentile
    this county national median

    0.36 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 94th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 94th percentile
    this county national median

    2.00 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 40th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 40th percentile
    this county national median

    39.04 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 65th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 65th percentile
    this county national median

    0.31 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 11th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 11th percentile
    this county national median

    -1.36 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (1)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
PimaAZ39.040.307-1.366400

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.