Metropolitan statistical area

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

CA  · 3.28M residents  · CBSA 41740

Total wealth · absolute mobility
61st percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 78th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 78th percentile
    this county national median

    38.46 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 10th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 10th percentile
    this county national median

    0.26 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 97th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 97th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 77th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 77th percentile
    this county national median

    41.56 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 10th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 10th percentile
    this county national median

    0.25 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 38th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 38th percentile
    this county national median

    7.50 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 0th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 0th percentile
    this county national median

    37.91 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 75th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 75th percentile
    this county national median

    0.45 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 100th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 100th percentile
    this county national median

    3.83 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 44th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 44th percentile
    this county national median

    37.32 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 82nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 82th percentile
    this county national median

    0.38 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 99th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 99th percentile
    this county national median

    5.78 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 60th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 60th percentile
    this county national median

    42.40 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 65th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 65th percentile
    this county national median

    0.31 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 73rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 73th percentile
    this county national median

    5.60 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (1)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
San DiegoCA42.400.3065.6020000

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.