Metropolitan statistical area

St. Louis

IL · MO  · 2.80M residents  · CBSA 41180

Total wealth · absolute mobility
35th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where St. Louis sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 41st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 41th percentile
    this county national median

    31.84 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 69th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 69th percentile
    this county national median

    0.36 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 32nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 32th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 47th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 47th percentile
    this county national median

    36.70 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 68th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 68th percentile
    this county national median

    0.36 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 88th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 88th percentile
    this county national median

    12.94 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 60th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 60th percentile
    this county national median

    61.49 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 56th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 56th percentile
    this county national median

    0.42 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 24th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 24th percentile
    this county national median

    -11.75 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 51st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 51th percentile
    this county national median

    38.27 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 70th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 70th percentile
    this county national median

    0.36 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 52nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 52th percentile
    this county national median

    -1.11 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 34th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 34th percentile
    this county national median

    37.91 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 82nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 82th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 64th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 64th percentile
    this county national median

    4.46 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (15)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
BondIL38.200.3432.62300
CalhounIL47.630.1854.29150
ClintonIL46.490.3033.56800
FranklinMO40.500.3193.471300
JeffersonMO39.650.3055.602400
JerseyIL40.650.2622.80350
LincolnMO40.110.32810.63600
MacoupinIL39.990.29210.33950
MadisonIL37.990.3575.282900
MonroeIL46.350.2654.51400
St. CharlesMO46.500.2815.513200
St. ClairIL34.530.393-6.202900
St. LouisMO36.180.4356.8811000
St. LouisMO29.620.3521.192800
WarrenMO39.560.3071.28400

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.