Metropolitan statistical area

Rochester

NY  · 1.08M residents  · CBSA 40380

Total wealth · absolute mobility
32nd percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Rochester sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 40th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 40th percentile
    this county national median

    31.83 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 65th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 65th percentile
    this county national median

    0.35 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 49th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 49th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 40th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 40th percentile
    this county national median

    36.07 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 65th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 65th percentile
    this county national median

    0.36 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 77th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 77th percentile
    this county national median

    11.78 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 29th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 29th percentile
    this county national median

    56.36 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 73rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 73th percentile
    this county national median

    0.44 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 11th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 11th percentile
    this county national median

    -14.48 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 35th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 35th percentile
    this county national median

    36.64 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 80th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 80th percentile
    this county national median

    0.39 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 25th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 25th percentile
    this county national median

    -2.35 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 31st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 31th percentile
    this county national median

    37.56 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 66th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 66th percentile
    this county national median

    5.08 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (5)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
LivingstonNY37.390.354-0.431000
MonroeNY36.430.4096.157000
OntarioNY38.220.3358.461400
OrleansNY37.710.3076.25650
WayneNY42.580.251-0.291400

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.