Metropolitan statistical area

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

OR · WA  · 2.51M residents  · CBSA 38900

Total wealth · absolute mobility
72nd percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 73rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 73th percentile
    this county national median

    38.28 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 18th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 18th percentile
    this county national median

    0.26 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 66th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 66th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 64th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 64th percentile
    this county national median

    39.60 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 27th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 27th percentile
    this county national median

    0.27 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    11.82 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 9th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 9th percentile
    this county national median

    49.88 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 54th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 54th percentile
    this county national median

    0.41 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 95th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 95th percentile
    this county national median

    -2.43 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 87th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 87th percentile
    this county national median

    43.34 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 63rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 63th percentile
    this county national median

    0.34 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 91st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 91th percentile
    this county national median

    1.60 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 71st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 71th percentile
    this county national median

    44.82 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 69th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 69th percentile
    this county national median

    0.32 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 85th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 85th percentile
    this county national median

    8.51 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (7)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
ClackamasOR45.050.3248.993300
ClarkWA49.550.2707.573200
ColumbiaOR41.660.29510.56750
MultnomahOR41.710.3469.285000
SkamaniaWA39.220.3527.35200
WashingtonOR45.420.33610.403800
YamhillOR45.550.266-1.441100

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.