Metropolitan statistical area

New York-Newark-Jersey City

NJ · NY  · 19.62M residents  · CBSA 35620

Total wealth · absolute mobility
50th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where New York-Newark-Jersey City sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 75th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 75th percentile
    this county national median

    39.04 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 42nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 42th percentile
    this county national median

    0.31 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 48th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 48th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 76th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 76th percentile
    this county national median

    42.73 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 33rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 33th percentile
    this county national median

    0.29 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 57th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 57th percentile
    this county national median

    9.61 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 8th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 8th percentile
    this county national median

    47.87 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 40th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 40th percentile
    this county national median

    0.35 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 65th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 65th percentile
    this county national median

    -6.23 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 58th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 58th percentile
    this county national median

    38.72 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 58th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 58th percentile
    this county national median

    0.33 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 66th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 66th percentile
    this county national median

    1.35 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 49th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 49th percentile
    this county national median

    40.74 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 77th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 77th percentile
    this county national median

    0.35 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    9.47 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (22)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
BergenNJ46.890.32712.607000
BronxNY34.180.2673.948900
EssexNJ31.010.46011.495900
HudsonNJ41.310.2773.734100
HunterdonNJ48.740.29619.281300
KingsNY41.520.3116.8317500
MiddlesexNJ42.150.3538.986500
MonmouthNJ37.600.43315.575600
MorrisNJ47.930.32211.444000
NassauNY41.660.40017.9613000
New YorkNY37.340.4161.555900
OceanNJ41.880.33110.414000
PassaicNJ35.710.4036.593900
PutnamNY47.670.2739.201000
QueensNY45.980.2536.0614000
RichmondNY41.210.3846.803700
RocklandNY48.480.29611.332800
SomersetNJ39.950.41021.052300
SuffolkNY40.160.3749.2714000
SussexNJ41.770.34411.091900
UnionNJ35.100.4389.624000
WestchesterNY37.450.4389.837100

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.