Metropolitan statistical area

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

MN · WI  · 3.69M residents  · CBSA 33460

Total wealth · absolute mobility
70th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 73rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 73th percentile
    this county national median

    38.91 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 40th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 40th percentile
    this county national median

    0.30 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 37th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 37th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 79th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 79th percentile
    this county national median

    42.81 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 42nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 42th percentile
    this county national median

    0.30 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 83rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 83th percentile
    this county national median

    12.36 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 74th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 74th percentile
    this county national median

    64.81 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 29th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 29th percentile
    this county national median

    0.34 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 24th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 24th percentile
    this county national median

    -11.55 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 93rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 93th percentile
    this county national median

    45.43 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 57th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 57th percentile
    this county national median

    0.33 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 48th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 48th percentile
    this county national median

    -1.62 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 69th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 69th percentile
    this county national median

    45.29 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 72nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 72th percentile
    this county national median

    0.35 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 65th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 65th percentile
    this county national median

    5.14 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (15)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
AnokaMN49.570.2763.963600
CarverMN47.720.34412.421500
ChisagoMN50.310.2304.971000
DakotaMN48.000.3192.504400
HennepinMN38.640.4466.3910500
IsantiMN46.290.3015.961100
Le SueurMN45.340.330-0.27950
Mille LacsMN45.190.3183.83750
PierceWI54.070.2239.591100
RamseyMN40.970.3958.674900
ScottMN51.940.260-1.931300
SherburneMN50.790.245-2.791100
St. CroixWI53.590.226-3.131500
WashingtonMN49.600.3097.972900
WrightMN47.540.3223.812100

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.