Metropolitan statistical area

Milwaukee-Waukesha

WI  · 1.56M residents  · CBSA 33340

Total wealth · absolute mobility
39th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Milwaukee-Waukesha sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 41st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 41th percentile
    this county national median

    31.28 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 65th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 65th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 89th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 89th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 43rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 43th percentile
    this county national median

    35.95 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 63rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 63th percentile
    this county national median

    0.38 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 92nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 92th percentile
    this county national median

    13.13 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 46th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 46th percentile
    this county national median

    58.56 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 57th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 57th percentile
    this county national median

    0.43 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 14th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 14th percentile
    this county national median

    -13.75 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 49th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 49th percentile
    this county national median

    38.79 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 79th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 79th percentile
    this county national median

    0.41 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 33rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 33th percentile
    this county national median

    -2.26 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 38th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 38th percentile
    this county national median

    38.05 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 89th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 89th percentile
    this county national median

    0.40 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 40th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 40th percentile
    this county national median

    2.03 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (4)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
MilwaukeeWI31.430.463-0.749300
OzaukeeWI43.660.3556.071100
WashingtonWI45.420.3257.161600
WaukeshaWI47.120.3204.794800

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.