Metropolitan statistical area

Memphis

MS · TN · AR  · 1.33M residents  · CBSA 32820

Total wealth · absolute mobility
6th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Memphis sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 4th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 4th percentile
    this county national median

    20.98 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 93rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 93th percentile
    this county national median

    0.45 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 65th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 65th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 2nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 2th percentile
    this county national median

    26.85 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 95th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 95th percentile
    this county national median

    0.44 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 92nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 92th percentile
    this county national median

    13.55 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 5th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 5th percentile
    this county national median

    43.40 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 89th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 89th percentile
    this county national median

    0.61 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 55th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 55th percentile
    this county national median

    -9.46 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 4th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 4th percentile
    this county national median

    30.51 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    0.47 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 67th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 67th percentile
    this county national median

    -0.11 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 5th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 5th percentile
    this county national median

    29.36 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 91st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 91th percentile
    this county national median

    0.43 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 91st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 91th percentile
    this county national median

    10.50 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (9)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
BentonMS37.440.267-3.36100
CrittendenAR29.750.3573.34550
DeSotoMS35.960.3228.15850
FayetteTN30.690.35310.89450
MarshallMS34.220.2885.36450
ShelbyTN27.660.47111.647800
TateMS38.400.2447.88300
TiptonTN32.010.36112.43650
TunicaMS25.210.31411.16150

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.