Metropolitan statistical area

Louisville/Jefferson County

IN · KY  · 1.28M residents  · CBSA 31140

Total wealth · absolute mobility
24th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Louisville/Jefferson County sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 26th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 26th percentile
    this county national median

    28.98 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 73rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 73th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 21st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 21th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 27th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 27th percentile
    this county national median

    33.68 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 71st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 71th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 81st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 81th percentile
    this county national median

    12.26 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 38th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 38th percentile
    this county national median

    57.85 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 72nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 72th percentile
    this county national median

    0.45 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 17th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 17th percentile
    this county national median

    -13.09 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 44th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 44th percentile
    this county national median

    37.52 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 71st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 71th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 37th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 37th percentile
    this county national median

    -1.92 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 23rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 23th percentile
    this county national median

    35.65 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 87th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 87th percentile
    this county national median

    0.39 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 54th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 54th percentile
    this county national median

    3.21 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (12)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
BullittKY38.460.3151.37750
ClarkIN38.830.298-3.341000
FloydIN38.970.361-3.50800
HarrisonIN38.650.344-2.43450
HenryKY36.540.328-1.28250
JeffersonKY32.880.4405.267800
MeadeKY39.920.2447.86350
NelsonKY41.620.2994.36450
OldhamKY43.310.3246.26800
ShelbyKY35.250.3581.89300
SpencerKY150
WashingtonIN40.480.291-4.90400

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.