Metropolitan statistical area

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands

TX  · 7.34M residents  · CBSA 26420

Total wealth · absolute mobility
41st percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 36th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 36th percentile
    this county national median

    31.25 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 82nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 82th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 74th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 74th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 33rd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 33th percentile
    this county national median

    34.93 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 79th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 79th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    11.52 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 36th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 36th percentile
    this county national median

    57.63 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 54th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 54th percentile
    this county national median

    0.41 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 18th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 18th percentile
    this county national median

    -13.46 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 76th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 76th percentile
    this county national median

    40.94 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    0.39 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 13th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 13th percentile
    this county national median

    -3.61 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 40th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 40th percentile
    this county national median

    39.12 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 87th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 87th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 61st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 61th percentile
    this county national median

    4.17 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (10)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
AustinTX44.220.3068.19350
BrazoriaTX43.330.2796.102900
ChambersTX40.200.3483.69500
Fort BendTX39.990.3976.704100
GalvestonTX37.890.3621.972400
HarrisTX38.350.3814.1828500
LibertyTX39.310.2830.94850
MontgomeryTX41.580.3350.493000
San JacintoTX36.690.3049.63250
WallerTX38.380.3344.91350

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.