Metropolitan statistical area

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

MI  · 4.35M residents  · CBSA 19820

Total wealth · absolute mobility
31st percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Detroit-Warren-Dearborn sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 36th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 36th percentile
    this county national median

    30.48 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 58th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 58th percentile
    this county national median

    0.33 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 31st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 31th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 39th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 39th percentile
    this county national median

    34.78 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 57th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 57th percentile
    this county national median

    0.33 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 90th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 90th percentile
    this county national median

    12.73 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 20th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 20th percentile
    this county national median

    52.61 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 72nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 72th percentile
    this county national median

    0.46 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 87th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 87th percentile
    this county national median

    -4.19 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 18th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 18th percentile
    this county national median

    33.14 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    0.42 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 94th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 94th percentile
    this county national median

    3.69 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 30th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 30th percentile
    this county national median

    36.39 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    0.37 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 89th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 89th percentile
    this county national median

    10.11 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (6)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
LapeerMI43.870.2584.101500
LivingstonMI45.930.2677.811800
MacombMI42.640.30612.347900
OaklandMI38.300.39415.4511500
St. ClairMI38.430.2997.602300
WayneMI30.890.4076.9419000

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.