Metropolitan statistical area

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

NC · SC  · 2.76M residents  · CBSA 16740

Total wealth · absolute mobility
17th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 10th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 10th percentile
    this county national median

    24.86 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 85th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 85th percentile
    this county national median

    0.39 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 54th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 54th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 8th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 8th percentile
    this county national median

    30.15 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 86th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 86th percentile
    this county national median

    0.40 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 95th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 95th percentile
    this county national median

    14.75 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 9th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 9th percentile
    this county national median

    48.89 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 92nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 92th percentile
    this county national median

    0.54 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 71st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 71th percentile
    this county national median

    -6.18 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 11th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 11th percentile
    this county national median

    33.43 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 84th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 84th percentile
    this county national median

    0.42 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 86th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 86th percentile
    this county national median

    1.76 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 16th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 16th percentile
    this county national median

    34.56 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 91st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 91th percentile
    this county national median

    0.39 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 95th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 95th percentile
    this county national median

    11.80 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (11)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
AnsonNC30.850.3378.24400
CabarrusNC38.640.34413.431000
ChesterSC33.770.28312.35450
GastonNC34.680.37511.821800
IredellNC37.220.34512.271000
LancasterSC33.320.35110.14600
LincolnNC37.980.3386.75500
MecklenburgNC33.110.44813.074900
RowanNC35.830.36110.421300
UnionNC35.870.38216.061100
YorkSC33.140.4197.391500

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.