Metropolitan statistical area

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

MD  · 2.84M residents  · CBSA 12580

Total wealth · absolute mobility
36th percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Baltimore-Columbia-Towson sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 45th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 45th percentile
    this county national median

    32.31 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 72nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 72th percentile
    this county national median

    0.36 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 28th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 28th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 51st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 51th percentile
    this county national median

    37.13 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 61st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 61th percentile
    this county national median

    0.34 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 90th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 90th percentile
    this county national median

    13.35 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 22nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 22th percentile
    this county national median

    53.72 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 61st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 61th percentile
    this county national median

    0.42 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 32nd percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 32th percentile
    this county national median

    -10.85 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 71st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 71th percentile
    this county national median

    40.86 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 80th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 80th percentile
    this county national median

    0.38 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 36th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 36th percentile
    this county national median

    -2.03 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 35th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 35th percentile
    this county national median

    37.43 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 91st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 91th percentile
    this county national median

    0.38 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 90th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 90th percentile
    this county national median

    10.82 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (7)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
Anne ArundelMD39.310.37910.653900
BaltimoreMD37.530.42312.396000
BaltimoreMD29.110.3715.294300
CarrollMD45.250.30213.541600
HarfordMD38.230.39414.992000
HowardMD43.810.36813.742100
Queen Anne'sMD38.390.3632.57450

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.