Metropolitan statistical area

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

TX  · 2.42M residents  · CBSA 12420

Total wealth · absolute mobility
42nd percentile nationally

Higher is better.

County-by-county total wealth on absolute mobility. Color shows each county's position on the national distribution (how to read the map).

The five lenses at a glance

Each row shows where Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos sits on the national distribution for one economic concept across all three mobility measures.

Total income

All income a person receives, including wages and transfers.

  • α Absolute mobility 47th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 47th percentile
    this county national median

    33.31 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 51st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 51th percentile
    this county national median

    0.32 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 77th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 77th percentile
    this county national median

    The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Labor income

Income earned from work (wages and salaries).

  • α Absolute mobility 40th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 40th percentile
    this county national median

    35.89 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 61st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 61th percentile
    this county national median

    0.34 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 89th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 89th percentile
    this county national median

    12.27 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Homeownership

The probability of owning a home (the extensive margin of housing wealth).

  • α Absolute mobility 12th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 12th percentile
    this county national median

    51.35 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 69th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 69th percentile
    this county national median

    0.45 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 76th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 76th percentile
    this county national median

    -6.67 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Housing wealth

The value of housing assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 59th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 59th percentile
    this county national median

    38.79 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 80th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 80th percentile
    this county national median

    0.38 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 77th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 77th percentile
    this county national median

    0.04 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Total wealth

The total value of all assets a person holds.

  • α Absolute mobility 41st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 41th percentile
    this county national median

    39.35 — Higher means children who started at the bottom reach a higher rank on average.

  • β Persistence 76th percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 76th percentile
    this county national median

    0.35 — Higher means rank sticks across generations — less mobility.

  • δ Extensive margin 81st percentile
    National median: 50th percentileThis county: 81th percentile
    this county national median

    6.97 — The gap for children whose parents had zero of the resource vs. the lowest positive amount.

Constituent counties (5)

Raw α / β / δ values for total wealth across each county in the metro.

CountyStateα (absolute mobility)β (persistence)δ (extensive margin)n
BastropTX41.940.2414.58400
CaldwellTX37.330.2643.82400
HaysTX41.650.2849.491100
TravisTX37.060.4036.945300
WilliamsonTX43.240.2946.822400

About the data

These estimates are small-area (Fay–Herriot) county-level mobility statistics from the working paper Lands of Opportunity (Binder, Risch & Voorheis 2026, NBER WP 35219). Metro values shown here are population-weighted means of constituent county estimates. See the methodology page for a full description, and the user guide for how to navigate the explorer.